Can Alcohol Trigger Migraine Attacks?

Ethanol, found in alcohol, is a natural diuretic, which means it makes you urinate more than normal. Drinks containing more congeners, such as darker liquors like brandy, dark rum, and whisky, may worsen the chance of developing a migraine. Some potential causes include dehydration, congeners, histamines, tannins, and individual differences in brain receptors. I also find hard liquor gives me more of hangover than when I was younger but doesn’t give as much of a headache. I find that the older I get, the more wine affects my head.

What You’ll Learn

Limiting or eliminating alcohol may help prevent migraine, but does that mean no booze — ever? If you or someone you know is struggling with alcohol-related issues, contact our specialised treatment advisors to get the help you need. Firstly, alcohol is a diuretic, which means it increases urine production and can lead to dehydration if not accompanied by sufficient water intake. Headaches and migraines are both types of painful sensations in the head, but they have distinct characteristics and underlying causes.

How to Manage Your Alcohol Consumption to Prevent Migraine Attacks

  • Alcoholic drinks contain chemicals called congeners and histamines, which can trigger migraines in certain people.
  • Don’t give up on your search to find an integrative treatment that works for you.
  • However, findings on the association between alcohol intake and migraine are inconclusive for a number of reasons, including cultural, regional, and individual differences in the consumption of alcohol.
  • Be cautious, as combining them with alcohol can lead to stomach bleeding.
  • However, the mechanism for how alcohol triggers migraines is still not fully understood.
  • Let’s delve into the world of migraine research and explore how alcohol might be a contributing factor.
  • Then consider joining the Move Against Migraine support group on Facebook so you can connect with others who live with migraine.

Migraines often present with additional symptoms beyond head pain, such as nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and visual disturbances. If you have any questions or concerns, please talk to your doctor. The information provided in this article is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. “Know that treatment is available and effective. Dr. Crystal recommends keeping a migraine diary on a daily basis.

Stress

Plus, we’re always introducing new features to optimize your in-app experience. Receive encouragement from people worldwide who know exactly what you’re going through! While it may seem like a tall order, armed with knowledge and determination, we can take a step towards it by managing our alcohol intake. Everyone’s journey towards a migraine-free future is unique.

A word of advice if you’re struggling to stop drinking

Other symptoms can include food cravings and difficulty concentrating. Consider these complementary and integrative treatments, and search our Resources Library for more. It will be crucial to have access to reliable resources on migraine as you work to manage this disease.

  • Research studies have shown that alcohol can, indeed, act as a migraine trigger for some people.
  • While red wine has been described as a dominant trigger of migraines and cluster headaches, white wine, champagne, sparkling wines, and beer have also been linked to headaches.
  • People with migraine often report trigger factors – particular substances or circumstances that provoke a migraine attack.
  • But she was cautiously optimistic about how the current results might change how people think about the relationship between the two.
  • In contrast, prospective studies don’t face those limitations, and tend to report a lower prevalence of alcohol as a trigger.
  • “The causes of migraine are still poorly understood, but we know there’s usually an interplay between brain activity, blood flow, inflammation, and neurotransmitters such as serotonin.”

Alternative migraine therapies can work alongside traditional treatments to reduce migraine attack frequency and lessen the impact of symptoms. When you can identify your triggers, you are one step closer to effectively managing your migraine and avoiding future attacks. Everyone has different triggers, but there are a few common culprits that affect a large number of people living with migraine. She found it somewhat challenging to explain how alcohol reduced the likelihood of migraine attacks. There was no association between alcohol intake and the probability of a migraine attack one day after the consumption of alcohol. Michael Marmura, a headache specialist at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, US, who has written about migraine triggers but was not involved in the current study, agreed with the authors that the role of alcohol as a migraine trigger may have been overestimated.

It is important to note that not everyone who experiences migraines will have them triggered by alcohol. Others find that it is more likely to trigger migraine attacks during vulnerable periods—hormonal changes, stress, and weather changes, for example. Treatment options vary, from acute treatment to relieve symptoms to preventive treatment to reduce the number of attacks you experience.

The Reframe app gives you the tools and knowledge to cut back or quit drinking less in an intuitive, effective way. Our program has helped millions of people just like you to drink less and live more! Even though a couple of drinks might make maverick sober living us feel sleepy, they actually disrupt our sleep cycle, causing poor sleep quality over the course of the night.

Therefore, the authors were unable to accurately estimate the actual dose of ethanol, nor could they say much about how the type of alcohol factored into the results. One important study limitation is that the amount of alcohol subjects consumed was not recorded in a standardized manner. “We may speculate that alcohol is often consumed under socially relaxing conditions, and that the protective effects of these conditions, but not the alcohol itself, may be responsible for the protective effects on the second day,” Vives-Mestres said. Together, study participants contributed data on 43,830 diary days; migraine was reported on 9,578 (22%) of those days.

Is Alcohol a Migraine Trigger?

A migraine diary involves recording symptoms, food and drink intake, and other potential triggers such as stress and hormonal changes. This includes drinking in moderation, having an accountability partner, and staying hydrated by drinking water during and after alcohol consumption. Additionally, alcohol contains chemicals called congeners and tannins, which may also trigger migraines in certain people. People may have individual differences in these receptors, which could explain why alcohol triggers migraines in some but not others.

I have drug rehab success rates and statistics had migraine with aura since I was in my teens and want to work towards a better future for all.” “I am a Registered Nurse who is very passionate about helping others and advocating for the migraine community. Migraine is a complex disease with a range of symptoms that vary from person to person.

So, she recommends reducing alcohol intake or stopping drinking altogether if a patient does, indeed, find a connection between drinking and migraine. Extraordinarily, those with cluster headaches are even more sensitive; many report that even a sip of champagne at a wedding can trigger an attack.” Similarly, when the alcohol is cycling out of the cells in the brain, many people feel a headache as the brain recovers from the experience of being temporarily poisoned.” Many people experience the negative intoxicating effect of headaches. Yawning and fatigue are typical symptoms of prodrome, the first phase of a migraine attack.

About 1/3 of people with migraine say dehydration is a trigger, and for some, even the slightest hint of dehydration can be the fast track to debilitating head pain. Many people find their migraine symptoms are heightened after consuming caffeine or alcohol. Women are three times more likely to have migraine than men, and up to 75% of women find that they experience attacks around the time of their menstrual period. Sleep renews and repairs all parts of the body—including the brain—so it makes sense that when your sleep schedule becomes irregular, you are more prone to migraine attacks. “We think it is important for people with migraine to be able to discover their true triggers and protectors. Vives-Mestres acknowledged the evidence suggesting that even low doses of alcohol can cause headache in people with migraine.

According to Aurora, however, alcohol consumption isn’t just a question of what’s considered a safe amount. A well-hydrated person stress drinking has a gender divide is the least likely to experience headaches or to have the least intensity of headache,” Moore says. In fact, it’s the type of alcohol that is a common trigger.

To help clarify the association, Vives-Mestres and collaborators turned to people with episodic migraine who used N1-Headache, a digital health platform available as an iOS app sold by the health company Curelator. In contrast, prospective studies don’t face those limitations, and tend to report a lower prevalence of alcohol as a trigger. Turning to technology Study design may also play a role in the inconclusive findings on the relationship between alcohol intake and migraine. But now, a new prospective cohort study suggests that alcohol may be less important as a trigger factor than previously assumed. I seem to do better with the zero sugar drinks although not if it has artificial sweetener in it